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FELINE UROLOGIC SYNDROME FUS is the clinical condition that occurs as a result of cystitis and/or urethritis (inflammation of the urethra). It is characterized by the frequent passing of oftentimes-bloody urine, or partial to complete obstruction of the urinary tract.
SIGNS OF FELINE UROLOGIC SYNDROME Because FUS is a very serious disease that can be fatal to a cat if left untreated, you need to be aware if any of its signs occur in your pet. Most signs of FUS result from irritation of the urinary tract. Be suspicious if your cat shows prolonged squatting and straining when urinating, attempts to urinate more frequently than normal, urinates in unusual locations, has a painful abdomen if touched, or has bloody urine. FUS can also cause your pet to lose its appetite, act sluggish, or begin vomiting, especially if urine flow is blocked.
TREATMENT/MANAGEMENT If your cat's urinary tract is blocked, your veterinarian will immediately empty the urinary bladder. Then, your cat will be given a detailed examination to determine the appropriate therapy. Immediate treatment may include fluid therapy to relieve dehydration and rebalance the blood chemistry, removal of any mineral crystals obstructing urine flow, insertion of a urinary catheter, and hospitalization until your cat can urinate normally. Special diets help by reducing the minerals in the urine that form the stones. These diets also affect the urine pH and increase urination to help flush the urinary tract. Struvite
urinary crystals can be dissolved n your cat's urinary bladder
and tract by feeding a special diet that is low in magnesium
and aids in maintaining a normal acid urine.
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